Since my birthfather, Richard, has passed, and none of my male relatives on that side have taken the Y-DNA test, I've only been able to test my mtDNA, although most of these tests are autosomal and have given me information from both my maternal and paternal sides.
This is what I know from my genealogy:
Lani's side (mother):
Her father, Luis: Filipino/Spanish
Her mother, Nancy: Hawaiian/Chinese
1/4, 25% Filipino
3/16, 18.75% Hawaiian
1/16, 6.25% Chinese
Richard's side (father):
His father, Pedro: Basque, Spanish, Cuban, Norwegian
His mother, Layita: Puerto Rican (Spanish/Taino/African), Portuguese
These are the results I've gotten from each DNA test:
NatGeo Geno 2.0:
mtDNA Haplogroup: B4a1a1
24% Northeastern Asian
22% Mediterranean
19% Southeastern Asian
13% Northern European
8% Oceanian
5% Southwestern Asian
4% Sub-Saharan African
4% Native American
Additional results from them:
3.5% Neanderthal
4.4% Denisovan
AncestryDNA:
44% East Asian
27% Southern European
7% Eastern European
6% Pacific Islander
16% uncertain
(New AncestryDNA results added 10/17/13):
38% European
- 34% Iberian Peninsula
- 1% Europe West
- 1% Scandinavia
- 1% Italy/Greece
- 1% Europe East
29% Polynesian
22% Asian
- 21% East Asian
- 1% South Asian
6% African
- 2% Southeastern Bantu
- 1% Ivory Coast/Ghana
- 1% Africa North
- 1% Mali
- 1% Senegal
4% American
- 4% Native American
1% West Asia
- 1% Caucasus
(Revamped AncestryDNA results November 2017):
34% Iberian Peninsula
29% Polynesia (Hawai'i, Tonga & Samoa)
21% Asia East
4% Native American
Low Confidence Regions:
<1% Africa North
2% Africa Southeastern Bantu
1% Europe West
1% Ivory Coast/Ghana
<1% Asia South
<1% Scandinavia
<1% Europe South
<1% Caucasus
<1% Mali
<1% Senegal
<1% Europe East
(glad they broke the Polynesian out from the East Asian shown on all the other tests)
AncestryDNA Map 2018:
(updated AncestryDNA 8/20/18):
23% Polynesia
- Hawai'i, Tonga & Samoa
22% Philippines
14% Spain
11% France
10% Portugal
4% Basque
4% China
4% Native American - North, Central, South
2% Native American - Andean
2% Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu Peoples
1% Ivory Coast/Ghana
1% Italy
1% Northern Africa
1% Southeast Asia - Dai (Tai)
Additional Communities:
Puerto Rico
- Central & Eastern Puerto Rico
- Northeastern Puerto Rico
(updated AncestryDNA 10/21/19):
27% Spain
21% Philippines
21% Polynesia (Hawai'i, Tonga & Samoa)
7% Portugal
5% China
5% Basque
4% Indigenous Puerto Rico
1% Senegal
1% Tonga
1% Germanic Europe
1% Northern Africa
1% Mali
1% Cameroon, Congo & Southern Bantu Peoples
1% Indigenous Americas - Colombia & Venezuela
1% Dai
1% Italy
Additional Communities:
Puerto Rico
- Central & Eastern Puerto Rico
- Northeastern Puerto Rico
Portuguese in Hawai'i & California
(updated AncestryDNA 7/30/20)
27% Spain
21% Philippines
21% Polynesia (Polynesian Islands - Hawai'i & New Zealand)
7% Portugal
5% China
5% Basque
4% Indigenous Puerto Rico
1% Senegal
1% Tonga
1% Germanic Europe
1% Northern Africa
1% Mali
1% Cameroon, Congo & Southern Bantu Peoples
1% Indigenous Americas - Colombia & Venezuela
1% Dai
1% Italy
23andMe:
mtDNA Haplogroup: B4a1a1
(new haplogroup 2017: B4a1a1a)
45.7% East Asian & Native American
- 42.8% East Asian
- 2.7% Native American
- .2% non-specific
39.5% European
- 17.6% Iberian
- .4% Italian
- 7.5% non-specific Southern European
- 14.1% non-specific European
3.6% Sub-Saharan African
2.4% Oceanian
8.8% unassigned
3.2% Neanderthal
(New 23andMe results added 12/4/13):
45.8% East Asian & Native American
- 40.2% Southeast Asian
- 4.1% Native American
- East Asian
- - 0.4% non-specific East Asian
- 1.2% non-specific East Asian & Native American
40.5% European
- Southern European:
- - 30.0% Iberian
- - 6.0% non-specific Southern European
- Northern European:
- - 1.4% non-specific Northern European
- 0.2% Ashkenazi
2.5% non-specific European
7.0% Oceanian
3.3% Sub-Saharan African
- 2.8% West African
- 0.1% East African
- 0.5% non-specific Sub-Saharan African
0.9% Middle Eastern & North African
- 0.9% North African
- 0.1% non-specific Middle Eastern & North African
2.4% Unassigned
(New 23andMe results added 5/24/17)
45.9 East Asian & Native American
- 40.2% Southeast Asian
- 4.1% Native American
- 0.4% East Asian
- - 0.4% Broadly East Asian
- 1.4% Broadly East Asian & Native American
40.6% European
- 36.2 Southern European
- - 30.4% Iberian
- - 5.8% Broadly Southern European
- 1.5% Northwestern European
- - 1.5% Broadly Northwestern European
- 0.2% Ashkenazi Jewish
- 2.7% Broadly European
7.0% Oceanian
- 7.0% Broadly Oceanian
3.4% Sub-Saharan African
- 2.8% West African
- 0.1% East African
- 0.5% Broadly Sub-Saharan African
1.0% Middle Eastern & North African
- 0.9% North African
- 0.1% Broadly Middle Eastern & North African
2.1% Unassigned
(New 23andMe results 4/3/18)
45.9% East Asian & Native American
- 40.2% Southeast Asian (Philippines)
- 4.1% Native American (Puerto Rico)
- 0.4% Broadly East Asian
- 1.3% Broadly East Asian & Native American
40.6% European
- 30.4% Iberian (Spain)
- 0.2% Ashkenazi Jewish
- 5.8% Broadly Southern European
- 1.5% Broadly Northwestern European
- 2.7% Broadly European
7.0% Melanesian
- 7.0 Broadly Melanesian (Tonga)
3.4% Sub-Saharan African
- 2.8% West African
- 0.1% East African
- 0.5% Broadly Sub-Saharan African
1.0% Western Asian & North African
- 0.9% North African & Arabian
- 0.1% Broadly Western Asian & North African
2.1% Unassigned
(Updated 23andMe 8/2018)
45.9% East Asian Native American
- 40.2% Southeast Asian - Tonga
- 4.1% Native American - Puerto Rico
- 0.4% Broadly East Asian
- 1.3% Broadly East Asian & Native American
40.6% European
- 30.4 Iberian - Spain
- 0.2% Ashkenazi Jewish
- 5.8% Broadly Southern European
- 1.5% Broadly Northwestern European
- 2.7% Broadly European
7.0% Melanesian
- 7.0% Broadly Melanesian
3.4% Sub-Saharan African
- 2.8% West African
- 0.1% East African
- 0.5% Broadly Sub-Saharan African
1.0% Western Asian & North African
- 0.9% North African & Arabian
- 0.1% Broadly Western Asian & North African
(Updated 23andMe 11/1/2018)
45.9% East Asian & Native American
- 40.2% Southeast Asian - Philippines
- 4.1% Native American - Puerto Rico, Cuba
- 0.4% Broadly East Asian
- 1.3% Broadly East Asian & Native American
40.6% European
- 30.4% Iberian
- 0.2% Ashkenazi Jewish
- 5.8% Broadly Southern European
- 1.5% Broadly Northwestern European
- 2.7% Broadly European
7.0% Melanesian
- 7.0% Broadly Melanesian
3.4% Sub-Saharan African
- 2.8% West African
- 0.1% East African
- 0.5% Broadly Sub-Saharan African
1.0% Western Asian & North African
- 0.9% North African & Arabian
- 0.1% Broadly Western Asian & North African
(Updated 23andMe 1/15/2019)
53.4% East Asian & Native American
- 45.2 Filipino & Austronesian - Philippines, Samoa
- 3.7% Native America - Puerto Rico, Cuba
- 1.0% Indonesian, Thai, Khmer, & Myanmar
- 2.4% Broadly Chinese & Southeast Asian
- 0.8% Broadly Northern Asian & Native American
- 0.3% Broadly East Asian & Native American
39.6% European
- 32.7% Spanish & Portuguese - Spain
- 5.8% Broadly Southern European
- 1.1% Broadly European
4.1% Sub-Saharan African
- 1.5% Senegambian & Guinean
- 0.6% Congolese
- 0.5% Ghanian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean
- 0.2% Nigerian
- 0.1% Southern East African
- 0.7% Broadly West African
- 0.5% Broadly Sub-Saharan African
0.6% Melanesian
- 0.6 Broadly Melanesian
0.4% Western Asian & North African
- 0.4% North African & Arabian
1.9% Unassigned
(Updated 23andMe 10/19)
50.9% East Asian & Native American
- 46.2% Chinese & Southeast Asian
- - 41.4% Filipino & Austronesian (Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas, Llorcos Region, Central Luzon, Metro Manila, Northern Mindanao, Calabarzon, Zamboanga Peninsula, Cagayan Valley, Western Visayas)
- - 1.6% Chinese
- - 1.3% Indonesian, Thai, Khmer & Myanmar
- - 1.8% Broadly Chinese & Southeast Asian
- 3.5% Native American
- 1.1% Broadly East Asian & Native American
36.5% European
- 35.3% Southern European
- - 32.9% Spanish & Portuguese (Galicia, Basque Country, Canary Islands, Castile & Leon, Andalusia, Navarre, Spain)
- - 2.5% Broadly Southern European
- 0.3% Northwestern European
- - 0.3% Broadly Northwestern European
- 0.9% Broadly European
4.3% Sub-Saharan African
- 2.8% West African
- - 1.2% Senegambian & Guinean
- - 1.1% Ghanian, Liberian & Sierra Leonian
- - 0.1% Nigerian
- - 0.3% Broadly West African
- 0.8% Congolese & Southern East African
- - 0.6% Angolan & Congolese
- - 0.1% Southern East African
- 0.7% Broadly Sub-Saharan African
1.6% Western Asia & North African
- 0.8% North African
- 0.1% Northern West Asian
- - 0.1% Anatolian
- 0.1% Broadly Northern West Asian
- 0/7 Broadly Western Asia & North African
1.1% Melanesian
- 1.1% Broadly Melanesian
0.4% Trace Ancestry
- 0.3% Broadly Central & South Asian
- 0.1% Bengali & Northeast Indian
5.2 Unassigned
Recent Ancestry in the Americas
- Caribbean
- - Puerto Rico (San Juan, Arecibo, Utuado, Ponce, Cabo Rojo, Lares, Aguadilla, San Sebastian, Mayaguez, Adjuntas, Moca)
- - Cuba (Havana, Villa Clara, San de Cuba, Camaguey, Cienfuegos, Holquin, Pinar del Rio, Artemisa Province, Matanzas)
FTDNA:
mtDNA Haplogroup: B4a1a1a1
(Updated Haplogroup 4/17 - B4a1a1a22)
50.72% East Asia (Southeast Asian) - Malay
15.54% Middle East (North African) - Mozabite
33.74% Europe - Russian, Finnish
6/18/2014:
53% East Asian
41% European
4% African
2% New World
4/1/2017:
44% East Asian
- 39% Southeast Asian
- 5% Northeast Asian
42% European
- 42% Iberian
5% Central/South Asian
- 5% Oceania
4% New World
- 4% North and Central America
4% African
- 4% West Africa
< 1% each
- Ashkenazi
- South Central Africa
- South Central Asia
- East Europe
- Asia Minor
These are the analyses that used results from the various DNA tests:
DNATribes: (from 23andMe results)
3/25/13:
(9 Continental Zones)
46.3% East Asian
23.8% European
19.6% West Asian
5.0% Sub-Saharan African
3.9% Saharan-Arabian
0.8% Native American
0.6% South Asian
(21 World Regions)
33.5% Iberian-Italian
20.4% East Asian
18.7% Southeast Asian
11.6% Oceanian
10.0% Caucasus Mountains
4.6% West African
1.4% Mesoamerican
7/5/14:
20.0% Polynesian
19.5% Aegean-Balkan-Italian
14.6% Malay-Southeast Asian
9.0% South China
7.6% Spanish-Portuguese
7.0% West Siberian
5.0% Sephardic-Sicilian
3.3% West African
2.7% Pontic West Caucasus
2.6% Basque
2.4% Greenland
1.9% Omotic-Ari Ethiopia
1.8% Northeast India
0.9% Azeri-Kurdish-Persian-Turkey
0.7% Mideastern Jewish
0.4% Central European
0.3% Mesoamerican
0.3% Koryak-Chukchi Beringian
Dr. J. Douglas McDonald (U of Illinois):
from Geno 2.0 results:
48.9% East Asian (all Southeastern Asian)
19.5% Mideastern (all North Africa)
23.3% European
8.2% Southern Asian
from 23andMe results:
48.3% East Asian (all Southeastern Asian)
37.6% European (all Western European)
10.4% South Asian (all Central Asian)
3.6% African
GEDMatch:
M225825
A011111
Eurogenes K36 Admixture Proportions:
20.21% Malayan
14.43% Iberian
10.62% South Chinese
9.05% Indo-Chinese
6.49% Italian
6.29% Basque
5.63% Oceanian
5.62% East Asian
4.04% West Mediterranean
3.50% North Sea
3.48% West African
2.99% Amerindian
2.59% Near Eastern
1.81% East Central European
1.53% Fennoscandian
0.77% North African
0.51% Pygmy
0.30% Central European
0.12% Central African
EUtest Admixture:
45.41% East Asian
11.87% Atlantic
10.61% West Mediterranean
7.45% North Central European
6.42% South Asian
5.76% East Mediterranean
4.91% West African
3.29% South Baltic
1.98% East European
1.84% Middle Eastern
0.46% East African
Jtest K14 Ashkenazi Ancestry Test:
45.40% East Asian
11.54% Atlantic
10.30% West Mediterranean
7.25% North Central European
6.37% South Asian
4.92% West African
4.90% East Mediterranean
3.25% South Baltic
2.46% Ashkenazi
1.80% East European
1.38% Middle Eastern
0.42% East African
Hunter-Gatherer vs. Farmer:
40.61% East Asian Farmer
21.03% Mediterranean Farmer
15.98% Baltic Hunter-Gatherer
7.55% Oceanian Hunter-Gatherer
3.67% Bantu Farmer
3.29% South American Hunter-Gatherer
2.63% Middle Eastern Herder
2.56% Anatolian Farmer
1.38% South Asian Hunter-Gatherer
1.30% Pygmy Hunter-Gatherer
Harappa World Oracle:
Admix Results:
26.23% Southeast Asian
18.82% Mediterranean
15.71% Northeast Asian
13.29% Northeast European
6.19% Papuan
5.71% Caucasian
3.34% American
3.22% West African
2.34% South Indian
1.77% Southwest Asian
1.37% Baloch
0.82% Beringian
0.72% Pygmy
0.45% San
Single Population Sharing (Distance):
37.05 khasi (chaubey)
37.05 puerto rican (1000genomes)
38.01 burmanese (chaubey)
39.09 puerto rican (byrc)
39.72 italian (hgdp)
40.30 romany (harappa)
40.33 garo (chaubey)
40.77 tuscan (1000genomes)
40.77 tuscan (hapmap)
40.77 tuscan (hgdp)
41.07 spaniard (behar)
41.67 colombian (1000genomes)
41.97 ashkenazi (harappa)
42.20 ashkenazy-jew (behar)
42.62 spaniard (1000genomes)
42.78 bulgarian (yunusbayev)
42.78 romanian-a (behar)
43.14 morocco-jew (behar)
43.74 uzbek (behar)
43.91 colombian (byrc)
Gedmatch Genesis:
DB3339004
20.12% Malaysian
15.01% Iberian
10.89% South Chinese
9.12% Indo-Chinese
6.15% Basque
6.00% Italian
5.68% Oceanian
5.25% East Asian
4.04% West Mediterranean
3.70% North Sea
3.44% West African
3.04% Amerindian
2.87% Near Eastern
1.74% East Central European
1.51% Fennoscandian
0.58% Pygmy
0.55% North African
0.26% Central European
0.05% Central African
WeGene:
https://www.wegene.com/en/
39.33% European
- 28.49% Spanish
- 5.58% Sardinian
- 3.96% Finnish/Russian
- 1.28% Ashkenazi
37.89% Chinese
- 17.57% Southern Han
- 15.89% Gaoshan
- 2.04% Northern Han
- 1.65% Hmong-Mien
- 0.71% Dai
5.06% Oceanian
- 5.06% Papuan
5.05% African
- 3.35 Yoruba
- 1.05 Mbuti
- 0.50 BantuSA
- 0.14 Somali
4.50% South Asian
- 4.50% Sindhi
4.11% Southeast Asian
- 3.87% Kinh
- 0.24% Thai
3.12% American
- 3.12% Mayan
0.88% Northeast Asian
- 0.88% Korean
GenePlaza: 5/23/17
72% West Eurasian
- 49% Southwestern European
- 15% Northwest European
- 4% Central Indoeuropean
- 3.8% Ambiguous Central Eurasian
21% Native American
3.1% West Eurasian
- 3.1% Ambiguous West Eurasian
2.5% Central Asian
1.9% African
- 1.9% Ambiguous African
DNALand: 5/23/17
49% East Asian
- 42% Southeast Asian
- - 30% Southeast Asian
- - 12% Taiwanese
- 7% Central Chinese
21% West Eurasian
- 19% Southwestern European
- 2.7% Dravidian
18% African
- 9% West African
- - 6.9% Mende/Akan
- - 2.1% Senegal River Valley
- 7.2% East African
- 1.4% Ambiguous African
8.5% Native Oceanian
3.5% Native American
MyHeritage: 7/3/17
35.5% Europe
- 35.5% South Europe
- - 24.2% Iberian
- - 8.6% Italian
- - 2.7% Greek & South Italian
29.2% Asia
- 29.2% East Asia
- - 29.2% Filipino, Indonesian, Malay
24.4% Oceania
- 24.4% Oceania
- - 24.4% Polynesian
6.8% America
- 6.8% Central America
- - 6.8% Mesoamerican & Andean
4.1% Africa
- 2.0% Central Africa
- - 2.0% Central African
- 1.4% North Africa
- - 1.4% North African
- 0.7% East Africa
- - 0.7% Maasai
LivingDNA: 11/2/17
Haplogroup: B4a1a1a22
46.6% Europe (south)
- 45.5% Iberian
- 1.1% Basque
37.2% Asia (east)
- 35.4% South China
- 1.8% Japan and Korea
5.7% Asia (south)
- 4.5% Pashtun
- 1.2% Indian Subcontinent
4.3% Native Americas
- 4.3% Mesoamerica
3.4% Oceania
- 3.4% Austronesia
2.8% Africa
- 2.8% Yorubaland
Gencove 1/15/18:
(Using AncestryDNA raw data)
36% Southeast Asia
25% Southwestern Europe
8% East Asia
8% Northern Italy
7% Oceania
5% Northeast Europe
4% Western Africa
4% Americas
2% Scandinavia
YourDNAPortal:
6/23/18 - From 23andMe raw data
Eurogenes K36:
20.08% Malayan
15.25% Iberian
10.79% South Chinese
9.28% Indo-Chinese
6.13% Basque
5.76% Italian
5.66% Oceanian
5.26% East Asian
4.08% West Mediterranean
3.66% North Sea
3.41% West African
3.03% Amerindian
2.90% Near Eastern
1.66% East Central European
1.66% Fennoscandian
0.60% Pygmy
0.53% North African
0.20% Central European
0.05% Central African
Xcode Life:
Global:
30.98 Southeast Asian
- 42.02 Malay
- 29.63 Vietnamese
- 10.76 Kankaney
- 8.00 Dusun
- 5.77 Murut
- 3.83 Cambodian
23.95 European
- 67.58 Russian
- 8.42 Georgian
- 8.14 Finnish
- 5.98 Basque
- 4.55 Sardinian
- 3.08 Italian
- 1.17 British
- 0.96 Hungarian
- 0.13 French
13.03 West Asian & Middle Eastern
- 50.53 Hazara
- 16.04 Burusho
- 10.23 Cyprus
- 6.81 Palestinian
- 6.51 Saudi
- 2.83 Yemenese
- 2.21 Turkmenistan
- 1.83 Druze
- 0.73 Brahui
- 0.73 Parsi
- 0.52 Kalash
- 0.43 Iranian
- 0.31 Balochi
- 0.28 Iraqian
11.93 East Asian
- 44.56 Uygur
- 29.32 Dai
- 6.67 Hezhen
- 6.07 Han
- 4.00 Yi
- 2.82 Japanese
- 2.67 Lahu
- 2.64 Non-specific Chinese
- 0.74 She
7.20 Oceanian
6.51 African
- 75.37 Non-specific African
- 24.45 Maasai
- 0.11 Yoruba
- 0.09 San
3.27 American
3.13 South Asian
ML-based Calculator:
97 European
- 100 Slavic
3 Middle Eastern & North African
DNA Portal:
K47 Global Ancestral Clusters
14.41 Proto-Austronesian
14.21 Malay
10.42 East Asian
7.30 West Mediterranean
6.97 North Iberian
5.45 East Iberian
5.14 South Chinese
4.99 North Caucasian
4.79 Scando Germanic
4.31 Papuan
3.42 West African
2.87 Paleo Balkan
2.73 Andean
2.45 Central Mediterranean
2.38 North Sea Germanic
1.55 North African
1.47 Iranian
0.95 South Caucasian
0.73 East European
0.65 West Finnic
0.59 Amazonian
0.48 Amuro Manchurian
0.48 South African Hunter Gatherer
0.47 Central African Hunter Gatherer
0.34 Omotic
0.20 North East Asian
0.14 North Amerind
0.13 Kushitic
*****
The difference in percentages between the various tests is a result of the different population groups that each test has in their database, but most of them are very similar with no real surprises.
Other notes are that the African blood is probably Yoruban, and the Native American/Mesoamerican blood is Taino Indian. Dr. McDonald did warn me that the Geno 2.0 test didn't give results for his purposes as well as the 23andMe test, which explains the differences in those percentages.
One wonderful bonus throughout this process is that I've found, or been found by, cousins from both my maternal and paternal families.
Fun fact: Each of my grandparents came from a different tropical island:
Richard's father: Cuba
Richard's mother: Puerto Rico
Lani's father: The Philippines
Lani's mother: Hawai'i
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